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Throughout Europe, countless cathedrals serve as monuments of faith, history, and breathtaking craftsmanship. Ranging from modernist creations to ancient sanctuaries, here are a selection of the most captivating examples recommended by knowledgeable visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in Norway

Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a striking example of 20th-century architecture. The simple, elegant facade mirrors the surrounding landscape and evokes traditional local huts. Inside, visitors will find what are arguably the most cozy pews one could ever sit on. A stunning glass mosaic depicting the Return of Christ might not appeal to everyone, but it radiates a profound sense of majesty. Exiting the magnificent structure following an organ recital to witness the northern lights dancing in the sky is an unforgettable moment.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in Nice, France

I never understood what people find in old churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.

Its gardens filled with flowers and herbs offer a spectacular vista over the city. A graveyard on-site contains the grave of artist Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely captures the spirit of a church. While it would never compare to more ornate establishments, that is exactly its charm. For centuries, it has unobtrusively absorbed generations of belief. Being there produced a sensation beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a deep realization of the solace such spaces can provide.

Domes and Rotundas in Brescia, Italy

Tucked away within a maze of piazzas and winding alleys, Brescia's 17th-century Duomo Nuovo is a prime illustration of Italian religious architecture, boasting exquisite stonework and massive cupolas. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 12th century. This medieval round church, including an underground crypt, is overflowing with history and character. Together, Brescia's two main churches serve as a perfect snapshot of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in Germany

South of Essen in the town of this location rises one of the planet's most individual and striking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as Mariendom, is a mid-century masterpiece constructed from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of raw concrete and dazzling stained glass create a lofty, light-filled space of warmth that challenges easy labels as "brutalist". Adding to the appeal of this less-visited destination is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an incredible example of transport engineering.

Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral

Perched high overlooking Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral commands sweeping vistas stretching from the picturesque old town down to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alpine peaks. Entry to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a small fee, you can climb the bell tower. Aside from its remarkable medieval structure and spectacular panoramas, this 12th-century edifice hosts a varied schedule of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a popular venue in the nation's most lively artistic city.

An Orkney Shrine Created by Italian Prisoners of War

A visit to the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a profoundly moving encounter with the skill and devotion of its creators. During the Second World War, at the request of the camp priest, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners converted a pair of military huts into a chapel. From scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they fashioned a profoundly beautiful space imbued with hope and serenity during a global conflict—an inspiring site to visit decades on.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

The pink sandstone cathedral in the town of Rodez towers over the skyline for miles around. Perched high up overlooking the River Aveyron, this immense, fortress-like Gothic marvel has weathered centuries of history's tumult. Inside is a gasp-inducing space of arched roofs and towering columns, centered around a colossal organ. Its elaborately decorated seats and ledges are polished smooth by ages. The true attention, however, is often captured by the mesmerizing leer of the hundreds of twisting grotesques that appear to burst out of the outside walls. They look less carved and more preserved in stone, like ancient protectors of this beautiful basilica.

Hidden History in an English Meadow

St Oswald's in this hamlet stands isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a rough track. Parking on a adjacent grass verge, you make their way to a building that looks more like a farm building from a distance. Its construction is primarily from the 1200s, but within, evidence of an earlier Saxon or early Norman church become visible. Archaeological digs have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and fragments of medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 1700s remain in situ. The resulting atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

Arbanasi, close to Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches one could encounter. Externally, the Church of the Nativity is rather plain—a characteristic perhaps designed to not attract attention during the Ottoman rule. The inside, in contrast, is a different story entirely. Virtually every surface is adorned with vibrant Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The effect is truly breathtaking and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

The small church in Tudeley, founded in the 1100s, is structurally quite ordinary. The church's true glory, however, lies in its windows. All twelve were created by the celebrated painter Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a local couple's child. Chagall was so taken with the site that he offered to create the other panes, a task completed in 1985. The windows feature a dazzling spectrum of blue hues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a peaceful environment is a blissful experience. Admission to this extraordinary treasure is gratis.