Tropical Storm the storm Grows Stronger While Heads In the Direction of Jamaica
Cyclone Melissa is predicted to become a rare highest-level storm as it veers toward the Caribbean island, bringing dangerous rapid inundation and mudslides.
This weather system, which had wind speeds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 06:00 GMT, is currently turning north-west in the Caribbean and is expected to make landfall by early next week, as reported by meteorological authorities.
Warnings of electricity outages and disruption to utilities have been announced as this storm produces up to 76cm of rainfall and coastal flooding as high as thirteen feet above normal levels. "Find safe refuge immediately," inhabitants have been urged.
The cyclone is the 13th named storm in the current Atlantic storm period, which normally finishes in late autumn.
Most Intense Hurricane Risk
A highest-level cyclone is the strongest type, with sustained winds of at least 252 km/h.
Although Melissa is expected to reduce in intensity to a fourth-level hurricane before making landfall on Jamaica, experts said there was "minimal real distinction in the total effects" upon making contact with land, and that the cyclone will be "at least that intensity" when it impacts the country.
Urgent Safety Steps
With storm-force winds and rain predicted to begin well before it crosses Jamaica's central region - including potentially the national capital - advisories indicate that "preparations should be rushed to completion".
"Several days of damaging winds and torrential rain has started and will cause severe and deadly rapid water accumulation and numerous mudslides," advised meteorological officials.
The country's head of government the statesman stated: "I understand that there are countless citizens who are concerned, who are deeply troubled, and with good reason: you should be concerned.
"Yet the most effective method to address nervousness and any apprehension and worry is to be prepared."
Inhabitants are being advised to protect their properties with sandbags and timber panels, and to stock up on basic necessities.
Regional Effects
Advisories are also active for regions of the neighboring country such as the primary urban center, the neighboring country and the eastern part of Cuba, where Melissa is projected to bring analogous consequences by the midweek period.
Landslides already being caused by the hurricane have resulted in two fatalities in the country, according to emergency services.
Projected Trajectory
Melissa is projected to move across the island nation by midweek before traveling via the Greater Antilles and entering the Atlantic.
By the time it reaches Cuba, it is anticipated to have reduced to a Category 3 storm.
Environmental Connection
Although it is challenging to associate specific storms to environmental shifts, experts say it is causing weather phenomena more prevalent and more severe.
Higher ocean heat generate more moisture in the environment, helping fuel the development of storms.
Prior to the beginning of the current Atlantic storm period, climate agencies forecast higher-than-average occurrence, referencing elevated ocean temperatures and likely more intense weather patterns around West Africa - where hurricanes often form.